How do you pick the right survival gear? It comes down to the Rule of Three. Of course, you know the average person can survive up to three weeks without food, but only three days without water and only three hours outside of their core body temperature?


Having the Right Survival Gear

The good news is that you can greatly increase your chance of survival — if you have the right survival gear with you (and know how to use them).


Fire Starter

survival gear
Whatever kind of firestarter you choose to carry, be sure you are proficient with it. Adobe

Starting a fire in the wilderness is one of the most important things you need to be able to do. You can survive the cold, fight off hungry predators, and cook yourself a meal. This is why the ability to make fire becomes the number one critical survival item to have on you at all times.

In fact, always have at least three ways of starting a fire in your survival gear. Don’t take chances with fire starters. Pack matches, a lighter, and a striker. Supplement this by packing some tinder and other starting aids. Carry it all in a waterproof container and store them separately and within easy access.


Survival Knife

survival gear
A solid fixed-blade knife is important for any survival gear kit. Adobe

A good, reliable survival knife will be essential to survival. Choose a high-quality survival knife or a multi-purpose tool with a blade. Your knife should be able to skin your hunt, cut branches, and sharpen sticks, at least. The ideal survival knife must be strong and razor sharp. The same principle of redundancy applies here as well. Should your knife break or you lose it, you’ll definitely want a reliable backup.

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Map and Compass

survival gear
Carry a map and compass and know how to use them for basic land navigation. Adobe

Do not rely on GPS when in a survival situation. Carry with you a map and compass to help navigate your way back to civilization. It is good to have both a road map and a topographical map of the area as well. These are lightweight and easy to pack.

Also, take the necessary steps to know how to read and use the maps and compass.


First Aid Kit

survival gear
Make sure your first aid kit is appropriately stocked and stowed with your other survival gear. Adobe

Be sure to have a good first-aid kit on your person at all times when away from home. A first aid kit is a critical item that should be accessible and easy to use. Having a dedicated first aid kit for your vehicles is also a good idea. General first aid kits can be a good place to start but be sure to supplement them with such items as pressure dressings to stop the bleeding in the event that injury may occur.

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Proper Clothing

survival gear
Wearing layered clothing made of the right materials is essential in a cold-weather survival situation. Adobe

When you head into the wild, even on a mild day, always plan to dress for the worst. Hypothermia is one of nature’s biggest killers. The cold of the night must not be countered with fire alone, but also proper clothing. Always layer your clothes, remembering to wear loose, layered clothing.

Avoid cotton as a general rule. It retains moisture which makes it less insulating. It is difficult to dry and heavier to wear. This has been known to lead to hypothermia, pneumonia, etc. Clothes made out of synthetic and wool materials are recommended for this very reason.


Whistle

survival gear
A loud emergency whistle is a lightweight item that could prove extremely useful in the right — or wrong — circumstances. Adobe

A simple plastic whistle kept around your neck or in your pocket is a must. Your voice will not reach far when calling out for help. However, blowing a whistle can help alert nearby people to your distress. Plastic whistles are recommended as they are lightweight, float, and will not rust.

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Signal Mirror

There are countless stories of search parties passing over lost people because they couldn’t see them. A signal mirror should be included in your survival kit. These lightweight, compact tools can reflect light at long distances signaling people far away of your distress. And you can use it for general hygiene as well.


Cordage

survival gear
Choose the right cordage for the job, and it’s never a bad idea to regularly brush up on your knot-tying knowledge. Adobe

Cordage (rope, twine, wire, etc.) can be used to climb steep places, drag game you’ve killed, and tie bundles of firewood. It also serves many functions like a fishing line, cloth line, or a food line. Lightweight but high-quality cord can make all the difference in a survival situation. Titan SurvivorCord is a very unique multi-purpose paracord and is highly recommended for its range of uses.

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Water and Filters/Purifiers

water filter
The human body can’t go long without water, so having a way to safely drink even the dirtiest water you may find is invaluable. Adobe

Despite the situation, you should plan on needing at least one gallon of water per day. But that much water is too heavy for anyone to carry. Finding water in the wild might not be too difficult, but you must make sure it is safe to drink. Having a water filter with you can make the difference between being sick and staying safe. Water filters are important.


Flashlight

flashlight headlamp
Always carry a flashlight. Because getting stuck after dark and not being able to see sucks. Adobe

If you plan to venture out into unfamiliar territory or find yourself outside after dark, a reliable flashlight is a must-have in any survival gear. Flashlights have continued to get smaller and more lightweight. And in recent years, they’ve become more efficient and effective.


A Survival Gear Must: Knowledge

Merely having these items in among your survival gear isn’t enough. You must know how to use every essential item in order to enhance your chances of survival. Make sure you have a basic understanding of every item in your survival kit before you actually need to use them. 

Pandemic Preparedness

pandemic prep
Plan ahead for a home survival gear kit and learn from the COVID pandemic. Adobe

The worldwide COVID-19 pandemic taught us one thing above all others: most of us are woefully ill-prepared for the bad things that come. The pandemic proved a disaster equal to the way we typically think about fires, storms, and floods. Supply chains broke down. Goods became harder to get. Check out our Prepper’s Guide to ensure you have everything you need when the next disaster strikes.

This content was originally posted by Ballistic magazine in February 2022.


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